The Sun and Planets - Physical Data Equatorial Oblate- Mass Mean Escape Rotation Incl. Visual Diam. (km) ness (Earth = 1) Density Gravity (km/s) Period (days) (deg.) Albedo ---------- ------ -------------- ------- ------- ------ ------------- ------ ------ Sun 1,392,000 0 332,946.0 1.41 27.9 617.5 25 - 35 * Mercury 4,878 0 0.055274 5.43 0.38 4.3 58.646 0.0 0.11 Venus 12,104 0 0.815005 5.24 0.91 10.4 243.017 177.3 0.65 Earth 12,756 1/298 1 5.52 1 11.2 0.9973 23.4 0.37 Mars 6,787 1/193 0.107447 3.94 0.38 5.0 1.0260 25.2 0.15 Jupiter 142,800 1/15 317.833 1.33 2.54 59.6 0.4101 ** 3.1 0.52 Saturn 120,000 1/9 95.159 0.70 1.08 35.6 0.4440 26.7 0.47 Uranus 51,200 1/45 14.500 1.30 0.91 21.3 0.718 97.9 0.51 Neptune 48,600 1/40 17.204 1.76 1.19 23.8 0.768 29.6 0.41 Pluto 2,300 ? 0.0026 1.1? 0.05 1.2? 6.3867 94. 0.5 ? Mass relative to Earth's mass, which is 5.974 x 10^24 kg. Gravity and escape speed at the pole, at the visible surface. Inclination of the equator relative to the plane of the orbit. * The Sun's surface rotates faster at the equator than at the poles. ** At the equator, where Jupiter's atmosphere rotates fastest. Jeff Root - April 5, 2002 Minnesota Space Frontier Society http://www.FreeMars.org/